Lucky Birthstone by Adelbert Kohn

Big text"Copyright 1907, A.K. Phila." Adelbert Kohn. Although rather plain in terms of graphics, because each image is simply a bejeweled golden horseshoe, it is notable for bearing the earliest variant of The Tiffany Birthstone Poem.

Interestingly, i this variant, the female slant of the original text, with its references to "her" and to a woman becoming a "wife," has been eliminated. The poem, having been de-gendered, is now suitable for all. Other changes affect the mood or tone of the verses, rendering them less admonitory and more pleasant. "Fidelity" becomes "felicity," for instance. But with these changes come the inevitable ruination of the meter. The line "Shall be a loved and a loving wife" is perfect iambic pentameter, but the substituted "Shall be beloved, happy and blessed" is just hash.

JANUARY

Lucky Birthstone Postcards: 01, January, Garnet

"By those who in this month is born
No gems save Garnets should be worn
They will ensure them constancy,
True friendship, and felicity.

• Month: January
• Zodiac Sign: --
• Birthstone: Garnet
• Birth Flower: --

Additional Imagery: A golden horseshoe suspended from a ribbon tied with a bow.

FEBRUARY

Lucky Birthstone Postcards: 01, February, Amethyst

"The February born shall find
Sincerity and peace of mind,
Freedom from passion and from care,
If they, the amethyst will wear."

• Month: February
• Zodiac Sign: --
• Birthstone: Amethyst
• Birth Flower: --

Additional Imagery: A golden horseshoe suspended from a ribbon tied with a bow.

MARCH

Lucky Birthstone Postcards: 03, March, Bloodstone

"Who in this world of ours, their eyes
In March first open shall be wise
In days of peril firm and brave
And wear a Bloodstone to the grave."

• Month: March
• Zodiac Sign: --
• Birthstone: Bloodstone
• Birth Flower: --

Additional Imagery: A golden horseshoe suspended from a ribbon tied with a bow.

APRIL

Lucky Birthstone Postcards: 04, April, Diamond

"Those who from Arpil date their years
Diamonds should wear, lest bitter tears
For vain repentance flow; this stone
Emblem of innocense is known."

• Month: April
• Zodiac Sign: --
• Birthstone: Diamond
• Birth Flower: --

Additional Imagery: A golden horseshoe suspended from a ribbon tied with a bow.

MAY

Lucky Birthstone Postcards: 05, May, Emerald

Who first behold the light of day
In Spring's sweet flowery month of May
And wear an Emerald on their breast
Shall be beloved, happy and blessed.

• Month: May
• Zodiac Sign: --
• Birthstone: Emerald
• Birth Flower: --

Additional Imagery: A golden horseshoe suspended from a ribbon tied with a bow.

JUNE

Sentiments of the Months, Birthday Postcards Series No. 200: 06, June, Agate, Honeysuckle, Cancer

"With ring of agate on her hand,
Can health, long life and wealth command."

• Month: June
• Zodiac Sign: Cancer
• Birthstone: Agate
• Birth Flower: Honeysuckle: "Generous and devoted love"

Additional Imagery: A farmstead under a blue sky with a bank of distant of fluffy cumulus clouds; green-leafed trees; fields and flowers; in the foreground a horse waits patiently while four men finish loading her wagon with loose dried hay; three more haycocks await transport.

JULY

Sentiments of the Months, Birthday Postcards Series No. 200: 07, July, Turquoise, Water, Lily, Leo

"Place on your hand a turquoise blue,
Success will bless you if you do."

• Month: July
• Zodiac Sign: Leo
• Birthstone: Turquoise
• Birth Flower: Water-lily: "Purity of Heart"

Additional Imagery: A dirt road leads to a small village clustered around a spired church; roadside flowers and boulders; a man in the road stops to contemplate the fields of ripening grain; a lowering yellow sunset with darkening clouds.

AUGUST

Sentiments of the Months, Birthday Postcards Series No. 200: 08, August, Carnelian, Poppy, Virgo

"Wear a carnelian or for thee
No conjugal felicity."

• Month: August
• Zodiac Sign: Virgo
• Birthstone: Carnelian
• Birth Flower: Poppy: "Consolation"

Additional Imagery: A wood-frame farm house on a gentle slope surrounded by elaborate flower beds and shrubbery; wide stone steps lead down to the road, on the steps a woman stands, straw hat on her head and hands on her hips, contemplating her delphiniums.

SEPTEMBER

Sentiments of the Months, Birthday Postcards Series No. 200: 09, September, Chrysolite, Morning Glory, Libra

"A chrysolite on brow should bind,
'Twill cure diseases of the mind."

• Month: September
• Zodiac Sign: Libra
• Birthstone: Chrysolite
• Birth Flower: Morning-Glory: "Affectation"

Additional Imagery: A snug country cottage amidst yellowing fields; Large trees bearing fruit and nuts; a fence leading down to a wide river; in the foreground rushes and a tied rowboat; blue skies with approaching storm clouds.

OCTOBER

Sentiments of the Months, Birthday Postcards Series No. 200: 10, October, Beryl, Hops, Scorpio

"When fair October to her brings the beryl,
No longer need she fear misfortune's peril."

• Month: October
• Zodiac Sign: Scorpio
• Birthstone: Beryl
• Birth Flower: Hops: "Injustice"

Additional Imagery: A soft orange sunset suffuses the sky; in a copse of woods the leaves turn gold and brown; a lone figure with a wide hat and long cloak walks through the fens as the light fades; in the distance a large manor house.

NOVEMBER

Sentiments of the Months, Birthday Postcards Series No. 200: 11, November, Topaz, Chrysanthemum, Sagittarius

"Firm friendship is November's, and she bears
True love beneath the topaz that she wears."

• Month: November
• Zodiac Sign: Sagittarius
• Birthstone: Topaz
• Birth Flower: Chrysanthemum: "Love, Truth, Cheerfulness"

Additional Imagery: Shocks of corn and scattered pumpkins in a field; a dark forest and hills in the middle distance; the sky is dark ad lowering but in the foreground the last light of sunset sheds its mellow glow on the harvest.

DECEMBER

Sentiments of the Months, Birthday Postcards Series No. 200: 12, December, Ruby, Holly, Capricornus

"December gives her fortune, love and fame,
If amulet of rubies bear her name."

• Month: December
• Zodiac Sign: Capricornus
• Birthstone: Ruby
• Birth Flower: Holly: "Domestic Happiness, Foresight"

Additional Imagery: The full moon rises under banks of illuminated clouds; bare trees and shrubs; a light crust of snow in which footsteps can be seen leading over the fields and onto a road that passes alongside a small stone church brightly illuminated from within.

The Poems

The poems on these card follow the familiar sing-song pattern i call "the English Enchantment" and the texts themselves seem to derive from The Tiffany Birthstone Poem. This scansion, with a variety of wording, is found on many fortune telling tea cups, as seen at our sister-site, The Mystic Tea Room in the page about Poetry on Cups and Saucers. Dating back at least to the Renaissance and the writing of William Shakespeare, such verses are found to this day in the metrical magical spells of the Anglo-Saxon people.

Late and Early Zodiac

If you read my Birthday and Birthstone Postcards page, you will find there the earliest of the Birthstone character analysis cards i have located, published by the Colortype Co. of Chicago, Illinois, and also printed in 1907. That card does not include the signs of the zodiac, but this one does, and so here i must introduce the concept i call "early zodiac" and "late zodiac" methods for making symbolic linkages between the months and the signs of the zodiac.

This series of postcards by Tuck is a "late zodiac" set in that it gives us January as Aquarius, when in fact Aquarius does not begin until the final third of the month of January. To put it another way, although January is the month in which Aquarius does begin, very little of January falls in the sign of Aquarius.

Those who practice astrology, myself included, find "late zodiac" ascriptions to the months annoying, because when January starts, we are in the month of Capricorn. Most astrologers prefer "early zodiac" symbolism, that is, linking the month to the sign in progress when the month begins. There is a practical reason for this -- the first two-thirds of the month take place in the earlier sign.

This Raphael Tuck set of month and zodiac linkages is not the only "late zodiac" postcard or arcade exhibit set, and when all of the known birthstone, zodiac, and character analysis postcard sets are compared in spread-sheet form, it will be obvious why the symbolism between them is inconsistent. We'll get to that as we move along, but for now, just be aware that Tuck's "Birthday Sentiments" is a "late zodiac" set.

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