Cartomancy in Art: Difference between revisions
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William Cameron Coup (1857 - 1895) operated a large circus, the New United Monster Shows, throughout the American Midwest and East Coast in the 1880s | William Cameron Coup (1857 - 1895) operated a large circus, the New United Monster Shows, throughout the American Midwest and East Coast in the 1880s. His troupe featured acrobats, aerialists, and a menagerie of exotic animals, as well as the $50,000 Broncho Horses in their Great Military Drill and Marvelous Evolutions; Madame Georgiana, the Iron Jaw Woman; Amos' Colored Jubilee Band; the Jacketsch Imperial Japanese Troupe; Menter's Silver Cornet Band; Prof. Haskins' Punch and Judy; Stone's Troupe of Iroquois and Comanche Indians; Walter Stewart, the Armless and Legless Wonder; Prof. Lorento, Magician; the Belmont Family of Bell-Ringers; Prof. Fryer's Performing Dogs; Flora, the Ascenionist; and Wiano and Pluto, the Wild Men of Borneo. The artist who illustrated this large souvenir trade card is not known, but the image is startling in the sense of chilling hostility it conveys between the card reader and her client. | ||
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Edouard Bisson (1856-1945) was a French Pre-Rahaelite painter who specialized in wispy, romantic women; this painting is a bit more grounded than his usual | Edouard Bisson (1856-1945) was a French Pre-Rahaelite painter who specialized in wispy, romantic women; this painting is a bit more grounded than his usual offerings. | ||
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===Interlude: Harry Roseland's Cartomancer Series, 1898-1923=== | ===Interlude: Harry Roseland's Cartomancer Series, 1898-1923=== | ||
As we reach the end of the 19th century, it is time to take a side-tour into the cartomantic paintings of Harry Herman Roseland (c.1967 - 12 December, 1950), the self-taught Brooklyn, New York based painter who produced a phenomenal number of genre paintings featuring poor African Americans. These paints were so popular that he created variations on them for individual buyers, so many of them appear to be variations of one another. Although the domestic subject matter is varied, quite a few of Roseland's paintings feature a black fortune teller. My entire collection of them fills its own page; her i have selected only the card readers. | |||
[[File:Harry-Roseland-It-s-All-In-The-Cards-1898-Sofa-Chair-One-Client.jpg|thumb|500px|center|It's All in the Cards by Harry Roseland (1898)]] | |||
I have collected a series of 14 paintings in which the black fortune teller is reading cards. | I have collected a series of 14 paintings in which the black fortune teller is reading cards. | ||
The cards are a pack of ordinary playing cards, and the | The cards are a pack of ordinary playing cards, and the layout the reader uses seems most often to be three rows of five, a popular 19th century spread called The Fifteen Card Method. | ||
layout the reader uses seems most often to be three rows of five, a popular 19th century spread called The Fifteen | |||
Card Method. | |||
[[File:Harry-Roseland-Reading-The-Cards-1899-Hat-Box-Lid-Lap-Sofa-One-Client.jpg|thumb|500px|center|Reading the Cards by Harry Roseland (1899)]] | |||
It is obvious that this series was difficult for Harry Roseland to compose, due to the small size | It is obvious that this series was difficult for Harry Roseland to compose, due to the small size | ||
of the cards and their indistinct markings. Perhaps the most beautiful image is the | of the cards and their indistinct markings. Perhaps the most beautiful image is the | ||
1898 paining "It's All in the Cards," in which | 1898 paining "It's All in the Cards," in which the cards are seen very clearly against the black leather of the sofa, but this composition might be judged unsuccessful to the popular eye because the reader's back is turned to the viewer. | ||
the cards are seen very clearly against the black leather of the sofa, but this composition | |||
might be judged unsuccessful to the popular eye because the reader's back is turned to the viewer. | |||
[[File:Harry-Roseland-The-Fortune-Teller-Undated-Cards-Two-Women-Sofa.jpg|thumb|500px|center|The Fortune Teller by Harry Roseland (Undated)]] | |||
In 1899, a different painting from the same photo-shoot was released, titled "Reading the Cards," | In 1899, a different painting from the same photo-shoot was released, titled "Reading the Cards," | ||
but although in this painting we can see the reader's face, it in the first in which the ungainly | but although in this painting we can see the reader's face, it in the first in which the ungainly | ||
devise of the hat box lid was introduced as a reading surface. No real card reader would ever | devise of the hat box lid was introduced as a reading surface. No real card reader would ever | ||
use a small, light-weight circular surface to read by the Fifteen Card Method, and all subsequent images in | use a small, light-weight circular surface to read by the Fifteen Card Method, and all subsequent images in which the hat box lid appears are lacking in the naturalism for which Roseland was justly | ||
which the hat box lid appears are lacking in the naturalism for which Roseland was justly | |||
celebrated. Only a card-reader might pick up on the awkwardness, of course -- and to the public, | celebrated. Only a card-reader might pick up on the awkwardness, of course -- and to the public, | ||
these hat-box-lid scenes probably look just fine. | these hat-box-lid scenes probably look just fine. | ||
[[File:Harry-Roseland-Pick-A-Card-Undated-Red-Tablecloth-Chairs-Two-Clients.jpg|thumb|500px|center|Pick A Card by Harry Roseland (Undated)]] | |||
In his repeated attempts to capture the essence of the card readings, Roseland posed his subjects in a wide variety of seating arrangements, moving from the sofa to a table. The table was -- and remains -- the standard surface for card reading, but the angle was too tall for Roseland to clearly show the faces of the cards. He can only show the reader holding a card, never the full layout. | |||
[[File:Harry-Roseland- | [[File:Harry-Roseland-Reading-Her-Cards-Undated-Banded-Tablecloth-Chairs-One-Client.jpg|thumb|500px|center|Reading Her Cards by Harry Roseland (Undated)]] | ||
At this point he left the world of naturalism and began setting up paired chairs with a | |||
variety of stools between them on which a flat surface was laid for the card reading. In some cases he resorted to the awkward device of a lap-board. | |||
[[File:Harry-Roseland-Reading-The-Cards-1903-Checker-Board-Lap-Chairs-Two-Clients.jpg|thumb|500px|center|Reading the Cards by Harry Roseland (1903)]] | |||
The lid of the reader's hatbox, in which she keeps her knitting, provides an incredibly fragile and | |||
awkward reading surface; better is the wooden checkerboard. The latter may look like a random square of wood to a viewer unfamiliar with the other paintings Harry Roseland made of this family, but there | |||
are several in which the reader's husband and grandchildren play checkers on this same board. | |||
[[File:Harry-Roseland-The-Fortune-Teller-1903-Card-Reading-Checker-Board-Hat-Box-Kitchen-Stool-Chair-One-Client.jpg|thumb|500px|center|The Fortune Teller by Harry Roseland (1903)]] | |||
Finally, as a last resort, he places the reader on the floor, in imitation of European "Gypsy card reading" paintings of his era. While the composition is satisfactory, the reader must now employ the typical Gypsy arc-of-cards layout, which was pretty obviously not this woman's chosen method. Not only that, seeing the reader, obviously an elderly lady with mobility issues, seated on the floor is a bit odd: you just know she would never have done that herself, and you can only imaging how her bones ached after taking that pose! | |||
[[File:Harry-Roseland-The-Fortune-Teller-1904-Card-Reading-Floor-And-Chair-One-Client.jpg|thumb|500px|center|The Fortune Teller by Harry Roseland (1904)]] | [[File:Harry-Roseland-The-Fortune-Teller-1904-Card-Reading-Floor-And-Chair-One-Client.jpg|thumb|500px|center|The Fortune Teller by Harry Roseland (1904)]] | ||
As with all of Harry Roseland's other paintings, titles were often re-used, especially when the images were to be printed in sets of six postcards, so i have given each image a unique descriptor. I have organized them roughly by location within the home, number of clients, and then chronologically. | |||
[[File:Harry-Roseland-The-Fortune-Teller-1908-Card-Reading-Hat-Box-Kitchen-Stool-Chairs-One-Client.jpg|thumb|500px|center|The Fortune Teller by Harry Roseland (1908, Unsigned; 11 1/2" x 11 1/2"; this was a calendar print for McCormick farm implements, hence the square format; see a fuller version of the calendar above)]] | [[File:Harry-Roseland-The-Fortune-Teller-1908-Card-Reading-Hat-Box-Kitchen-Stool-Chairs-One-Client.jpg|thumb|500px|center|The Fortune Teller by Harry Roseland (1908, Unsigned; 11 1/2" x 11 1/2"; this was a calendar print for McCormick farm implements, hence the square format; see a fuller version of the calendar above)]] | ||
XXX | XXX | ||
[[File:Harry-Roseland-The-Fortune-Teller-1910-Card-Reading-Hat-Box-Lid-Lap-Sofa-One-Client.jpg|thumb|500px|center|The Fortune Teller by Harry Roseland (1910)]] | [[File:Harry-Roseland-The-Fortune-Teller-1910-Card-Reading-Hat-Box-Lid-Lap-Sofa-One-Client.jpg|thumb|500px|center|The Fortune Teller by Harry Roseland (1910)]] | ||
XXX | XXX | ||
[[File:Harry-Roseland-The-Fortune-Teller-Undated-Card-Reading-Hat-Box-Lid-Lap-Chairs-One-Client.jpg|thumb|500px|center|The Fortune Teller by Harry Roseland (Undated)]] | [[File:Harry-Roseland-The-Fortune-Teller-Undated-Card-Reading-Hat-Box-Lid-Lap-Chairs-One-Client.jpg|thumb|500px|center|The Fortune Teller by Harry Roseland (Undated)]] | ||
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==And Back to the Main Gallery== | |||
Having followed Harry Roseland's cartomancer from 1898 to 1923, we now return to the main gallery, in 1922 | |||
The | [[File:The-Fortune-Telling-Julio-Romero-de-Torres-1922.jpg|thumb|500px|center|The Fortune Telling, Julio Romero de Torres, 1922]] | ||
Behind them | Julio Romero de Torres (9 November 1874 - 10 May 1930) was a Spanish artist who also lived in Argentina. This picture, in the symbolist style tells an interesting story. The card reader on the right holds up the five of coins, but the sitter, at left, turns away, looking sad and distracted by her inner emotions. Behind them we see the reason: in Cordoba, Spain, by the house and fountain of La Fuenseca, theChrist of the Lanterns and the Palace of the Marquis of La Fuensanta del Valle, a | ||
woman dressed in red leans against the doorjamb – a copy of the artist's own 1905 paining Lovesickness. In the streets, a disheveled and distraught woman runs after a man, who escapes her attempts to catch him. It is these scenes, played out in memory, which trouble the cartomancer's client. | |||
woman in | |||
artist | |||
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[[File:Domino-Club-San-Francisco-Menu-front.jpg|thumb|500px|center|The Domino Club, San Francisco, Menu front, 1930s-1940s]] | [[File:Domino-Club-San-Francisco-Menu-front.jpg|thumb|500px|center|The Domino Club, San Francisco, Menu front, 1930s-1940s]] | ||
xxx | |||
Revision as of 08:23, 15 August 2025
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Cartomancy in Art
Marie Adelaide (Adele) Kindt (16 December 1804 - 8 May 1893) was a Belgian artist who painted historical subjects, portraits, and genre subjects.
Aleksei Venetsianov (18 February 1780 - 16 December 1847) was a Russian painter of Greek descent, whose surname translates as "Venetian." He painted peasants and ordinary people, and taught painting to the poor, and was eventually rewarded by being appointed a court painter to Tsar Nicholas I.
Moritz Calisch (12 April 1819 - 13 March 1870), was a Jewish painter who was born and lived in Amsterdam, in the Northern Netherlands. He painted portraits in the Jewish community and historical works in the romantic style.
Ernst Hanfstaengl (30 March 1840 - 20 February 1897) was born in Dresden, Germany. He painted genre subjects and travel landscapes, as far away as Sicily. He died on the Isle of Capri.
Albrecht Samuel Anker (1831-1910), also known as Albert Anker, was a Swiss painter and illustrator who specialized in genre paintings of his native country.
William Cameron Coup (1857 - 1895) operated a large circus, the New United Monster Shows, throughout the American Midwest and East Coast in the 1880s. His troupe featured acrobats, aerialists, and a menagerie of exotic animals, as well as the $50,000 Broncho Horses in their Great Military Drill and Marvelous Evolutions; Madame Georgiana, the Iron Jaw Woman; Amos' Colored Jubilee Band; the Jacketsch Imperial Japanese Troupe; Menter's Silver Cornet Band; Prof. Haskins' Punch and Judy; Stone's Troupe of Iroquois and Comanche Indians; Walter Stewart, the Armless and Legless Wonder; Prof. Lorento, Magician; the Belmont Family of Bell-Ringers; Prof. Fryer's Performing Dogs; Flora, the Ascenionist; and Wiano and Pluto, the Wild Men of Borneo. The artist who illustrated this large souvenir trade card is not known, but the image is startling in the sense of chilling hostility it conveys between the card reader and her client.
I have been unable to find any information on this painter, whose signature looks to be "J. Klar," and seems to be written i a Germanic-style script. The painting appeared in the catalogue of a Florida gallery in 2019 and was simply said to be of 19th century European provenance.
Edouard Bisson (1856-1945) was a French Pre-Rahaelite painter who specialized in wispy, romantic women; this painting is a bit more grounded than his usual offerings.
William Clarke Wontner (1857-1930) was a British artist best known as a portraitist in the 19th century Classical-Romantic style.
Interlude: Harry Roseland's Cartomancer Series, 1898-1923
As we reach the end of the 19th century, it is time to take a side-tour into the cartomantic paintings of Harry Herman Roseland (c.1967 - 12 December, 1950), the self-taught Brooklyn, New York based painter who produced a phenomenal number of genre paintings featuring poor African Americans. These paints were so popular that he created variations on them for individual buyers, so many of them appear to be variations of one another. Although the domestic subject matter is varied, quite a few of Roseland's paintings feature a black fortune teller. My entire collection of them fills its own page; her i have selected only the card readers.
I have collected a series of 14 paintings in which the black fortune teller is reading cards.
The cards are a pack of ordinary playing cards, and the layout the reader uses seems most often to be three rows of five, a popular 19th century spread called The Fifteen Card Method.
It is obvious that this series was difficult for Harry Roseland to compose, due to the small size
of the cards and their indistinct markings. Perhaps the most beautiful image is the
1898 paining "It's All in the Cards," in which the cards are seen very clearly against the black leather of the sofa, but this composition might be judged unsuccessful to the popular eye because the reader's back is turned to the viewer.
In 1899, a different painting from the same photo-shoot was released, titled "Reading the Cards," but although in this painting we can see the reader's face, it in the first in which the ungainly devise of the hat box lid was introduced as a reading surface. No real card reader would ever use a small, light-weight circular surface to read by the Fifteen Card Method, and all subsequent images in which the hat box lid appears are lacking in the naturalism for which Roseland was justly celebrated. Only a card-reader might pick up on the awkwardness, of course -- and to the public, these hat-box-lid scenes probably look just fine.
In his repeated attempts to capture the essence of the card readings, Roseland posed his subjects in a wide variety of seating arrangements, moving from the sofa to a table. The table was -- and remains -- the standard surface for card reading, but the angle was too tall for Roseland to clearly show the faces of the cards. He can only show the reader holding a card, never the full layout.
At this point he left the world of naturalism and began setting up paired chairs with a
variety of stools between them on which a flat surface was laid for the card reading. In some cases he resorted to the awkward device of a lap-board.
The lid of the reader's hatbox, in which she keeps her knitting, provides an incredibly fragile and
awkward reading surface; better is the wooden checkerboard. The latter may look like a random square of wood to a viewer unfamiliar with the other paintings Harry Roseland made of this family, but there
are several in which the reader's husband and grandchildren play checkers on this same board.
Finally, as a last resort, he places the reader on the floor, in imitation of European "Gypsy card reading" paintings of his era. While the composition is satisfactory, the reader must now employ the typical Gypsy arc-of-cards layout, which was pretty obviously not this woman's chosen method. Not only that, seeing the reader, obviously an elderly lady with mobility issues, seated on the floor is a bit odd: you just know she would never have done that herself, and you can only imaging how her bones ached after taking that pose!
As with all of Harry Roseland's other paintings, titles were often re-used, especially when the images were to be printed in sets of six postcards, so i have given each image a unique descriptor. I have organized them roughly by location within the home, number of clients, and then chronologically.
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
And Back to the Main Gallery
Having followed Harry Roseland's cartomancer from 1898 to 1923, we now return to the main gallery, in 1922
Julio Romero de Torres (9 November 1874 - 10 May 1930) was a Spanish artist who also lived in Argentina. This picture, in the symbolist style tells an interesting story. The card reader on the right holds up the five of coins, but the sitter, at left, turns away, looking sad and distracted by her inner emotions. Behind them we see the reason: in Cordoba, Spain, by the house and fountain of La Fuenseca, theChrist of the Lanterns and the Palace of the Marquis of La Fuensanta del Valle, a woman dressed in red leans against the doorjamb – a copy of the artist's own 1905 paining Lovesickness. In the streets, a disheveled and distraught woman runs after a man, who escapes her attempts to catch him. It is these scenes, played out in memory, which trouble the cartomancer's client.
The artist who painted the cover for the April 15, 1926 cover of Mystery Magazine seems to have signed the work with the block initials NS.
XXX
xxx
See Also
Cartomancy_Postcards_by_Fred_C._Lounsbury
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catherine yronwode
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Your Wate and Fate
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