Dragon Money: Difference between revisions

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Nation or Mint / Nation | Date | Denomination (or No Denomination) | % silver (or other metal) | Weight in troy oz.| Design | Finish, if notable; e.g. antiqued, proof, reverse proof, cast|) | obverse or reverse
Nation or Mint / Nation | Date | Denomination (or No Denomination) | % silver (or other metal) | Weight in troy oz.| Design | Finish, if notable; e.g. antiqued, proof, reverse proof, cast|) | obverse or reverse
== The Dragon ==
The dragon is generally described as a mythical beast, a sort of fantasy creature, varying in appearance by region, and imagined out of bits and pieces of snakes, crocodiles, fishes, bats, sea-horses, lions, and what-have you. Some scholars, however, believe that dragons were never conceived of as "mythical," but rather that they represent early, pre-scientific encounters human artists had with fossilized dinosaurs, and their variations in appearance reflect an honest attempt to reconstruct some sort of uniform saurian anatomy from the fragmentary fossils of many species -- long-necked, short-necked, gracile, stocky, winged, and terrestrial. This theory accounts for the fact that dragons of various types appear in far-apart areas of the world, and that there are, in a sense, "regional" dragons in art.
=== Asian Dragons ===
The Asian dragon, a sinuous, reptilian beast, has a long history as a religious, mythical, astronomical, and astrological figure. This dragon may be associated with water, or may flay hrough the sky with small wings. The role of the Asian dragon, his guardianship of a precious flaming pearl, and his titular rulership of every 12th year of the Chinese zodiac are well known, even to non-Asians. If nothing more, they will encounter the dragon on Chinese restaurant menus, where he stands out because he shares a spot on the Lunar New Year cycle with eleven other animals, all of whom are identifiable living species, while he is a creature of unusual appearance and spiritual origin. Each Asian New Year actually marks the approximate time when the planet Jupiter, which follows a 12-year cycle of repeated movement, enters a new sector of the sky. Although Jupiter's motion is being references, the fNew Year estival itself is determined by a Lunar calendar, a very ancient way of marking time, and generally falls in the secular month of February.
===European Dragons ===
The European dragon is also a reptile, but he is depicted as a terrestrial beast capable of short burts of flight by means of long-fingered, webbed wings. 


== Dragon Money ==
== Dragon Money ==


Coins with images dragons on them, popularly referred to as dragon coins or dragon money, have a long history of production in Asia. The Asian dragon, a sinuous reptilian beast, has an even longer history as a religious, mythical, astronomical, and astrological figure. The role of the dragon, his guardianship of a precious flaming pearl, and his titular rulership of every 12th year of the Chinese zodiac are well known, even to non-Asians. If nothing more, they will encounter the dragon on Chinese restaurant menus, where he stands out because he shares a spot on the Lunar New Year cycle with eleven other animals, all of whom are identifiable living species, while he is a creature of unusual appearance and spiritual origin. Each Asian New Year actually marks the approximate time when the planet Jupiter, which follows a 12-year cycle of repeated movement, enters a new sector of the sky. Although Jupiter's motion is being references, the fNew Year estival itself is determined by a Lunar calendar, a very ancient way of marking time, and generally falls in the secular month of February.  
Coins with images dragons on them, popularly referred to as dragon coins or dragon money, have a long history of production in Asia.  


[[File:Chinese-Dragon-long-character.jpg|left|thumb|300px|thumb|left|The Chinese character "long" or "lung" meaning "dragon"]]
[[File:Chinese-Dragon-long-character.jpg|left|thumb|300px|thumb|left|The Chinese character "long" or "lung" meaning "dragon"]]

Revision as of 22:53, 28 January 2024

Nation or Mint / Nation | Date | Denomination (or No Denomination) | % silver (or other metal) | Weight in troy oz.| Design | Finish, if notable; e.g. antiqued, proof, reverse proof, cast|) | obverse or reverse

The Dragon

The dragon is generally described as a mythical beast, a sort of fantasy creature, varying in appearance by region, and imagined out of bits and pieces of snakes, crocodiles, fishes, bats, sea-horses, lions, and what-have you. Some scholars, however, believe that dragons were never conceived of as "mythical," but rather that they represent early, pre-scientific encounters human artists had with fossilized dinosaurs, and their variations in appearance reflect an honest attempt to reconstruct some sort of uniform saurian anatomy from the fragmentary fossils of many species -- long-necked, short-necked, gracile, stocky, winged, and terrestrial. This theory accounts for the fact that dragons of various types appear in far-apart areas of the world, and that there are, in a sense, "regional" dragons in art.

Asian Dragons

The Asian dragon, a sinuous, reptilian beast, has a long history as a religious, mythical, astronomical, and astrological figure. This dragon may be associated with water, or may flay hrough the sky with small wings. The role of the Asian dragon, his guardianship of a precious flaming pearl, and his titular rulership of every 12th year of the Chinese zodiac are well known, even to non-Asians. If nothing more, they will encounter the dragon on Chinese restaurant menus, where he stands out because he shares a spot on the Lunar New Year cycle with eleven other animals, all of whom are identifiable living species, while he is a creature of unusual appearance and spiritual origin. Each Asian New Year actually marks the approximate time when the planet Jupiter, which follows a 12-year cycle of repeated movement, enters a new sector of the sky. Although Jupiter's motion is being references, the fNew Year estival itself is determined by a Lunar calendar, a very ancient way of marking time, and generally falls in the secular month of February.

European Dragons

The European dragon is also a reptile, but he is depicted as a terrestrial beast capable of short burts of flight by means of long-fingered, webbed wings.

Dragon Money

Coins with images dragons on them, popularly referred to as dragon coins or dragon money, have a long history of production in Asia.

The Chinese character "long" or "lung" meaning "dragon"

Historical Dragon Coins

Chinese Yuan, Japanese Yes, Korean Won

Modern Dragon Coins and Bullion

Text, blah blah blah especially since the year 2000. Of all the twelve lunar coins, the Dragon issues are by far the most popular, due to their long historical association with coinage.

The Lunar Calendar

The twelve lunar astrological animals, in order.

The five elements in order.

Quick year chart?

The Lunar Calendar on Coins and Bullion

Text .. and of these, the Year of the Dragon is always the most popular because not only is is a great Lunar New Yar gift, it is also a historical call-back to the old Dragon Money of China, Japan, and Korea.

Dragon Coins and Bullion by Nation

In addition to Asian nations, various countries have, since the year 2000, released lunar astrology keepsakes in the form of stamps and coins for each year's animal. With each 12-year lunar cycle since that time, it seems that more nations have joined the list of those who produce lunar coinage or stamps. Meanwhile, in European nations with their own traditions of dragons which are not connected to astrology, dragon coins may be issued at any time.

When photographing coins for sale, it seems to be the convention, both by mints and by secondary coin dealers, to consider the dragon as the image on the obverse or front of the coin, even though it is technically the image on the reverse or back of the coin. This is especially the case with nations that have a standard obverse, such as the portrait of a monarch: as merchants, the mints and coin dealers wish to present the dragon first, even though it is on the back of the coin. In other words, the dragons are usually the first image shown, and thus either larger or placed on left side of a composite photo. We have retained the proper designation of "reverse" for these dragons, while setting them in the left-hand position in our series for purpose of showcasing them.

AUSTRALIA

CAMEROON

CANADA

2012

2020

CHINA

ENGLAND

Royal Mint

2018

2024

FIJI

A bit of history goes here. Many coins of Fiji bear the nation's Coat of Arms: A shield divided quarterly by the Cross of St. George; in the quadrants sugarcane, a coconut palm, a bunch of bananas, and a flying dove of peace bearing an olive branch , charged with a gold lion holding a cacao pod at the top, supported by twin Fijian warriors, one on each side, one armed with a barbed spear, the other with a pineapple club, topped with a canoe as the crest, at the bottom is the nation's motto: "Rerevaka na kalou ka doka na Tui" ("Fear God and honour the King" [1 Peter 2:17]). Adopted in 1908 by a British Royal Warrant, it has been the coat of arms of Fiji since that year, having been retained after independence in 1970.

2022

2023

2024

FRANCE

A bit of history goes here.

JAPAN

Asahi Refining

NIUE

A bit of history goes here. The national flag of Wales features the Welsh dragon as a heraldic symbol.

RWANDA

A bit of history goes here. As of 2001, many coins of the Republic of Rwanda ("Repubulika Y'u Rwanda") bear the National emblem with the motto "Ubumwe-Umurimo-Gukunda Igihugu"" ("Unity, Work, Patriotism"), featuring a stem of Sorghum, a branch of a Coffee tree, and a traditional basket called an Agaseke. It also features 2 typical Rwandan shields, a cogwheel, and the Sun above; the whole is encircled by a square knot.

SAMOA

A bit of history goes here. Many coins of the Independent State of Samoa bear the nation's Coat of Arms with the motto "Fa'avae I Le Atua Samoa" (variously translated as "God is the Foundation of Samoa" or "Samoa is founded on God")

TCHAD

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

APMEX

2012

2024

JM Bullion

A bit of history goes here.

VANUATU

A bit of history goes here. Many coins of Vanuatu bear the nation's Coat of Arms: A Melanesian warrior, armed with a spear, standing before a mountain; behind him a boar's tusk and two leaves of the namele (coconut palm), on the scroll is the Vanuatu National Motto, "Log God Yuni Stanap" ("With God We Stand" equivalent to "In God We Trust"), surrounded by the words Ripablic Blong Vanuatu ("Republic of Vanuatu").


REFERENCES

Dragon Dollar Chinese Coins -- https://www.dragondollar.com/

Numista -- https://en.numista.com/

Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1801 - 1900. Colin R. Bruce II, Senior Editor. 4th Edition, 2004. Krause Publications, Iola, Wisconsin.

Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1901 - 2000. George S. Cuhaj, editor. 37th Edition, 2010. Krause Publications, Iola, Wisconsin.

Standard Catalog of World Coins, 2001 - Date. George S. Cuhaj, editor. 9th Edition, 2014. Krause Publications, Iola, Wisconsin.